Municipal Bonds at Midyear: Let the Coupon Do the Work

Lawrence Gillum | Chief Fixed Income Strategist

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The Setup: A Market Built for Patience

The municipal bond market enters the second half of 2026 in a familiar but underappreciated position: digesting record levels of new issuance while continuing to benefit from resilient investor demand and a Federal Reserve (Fed) that appears likely to remain on hold. That backdrop may not generate eye-catching price appreciation, but it doesn't need to. With tax-equivalent yields for investment-grade municipals still in the top quartile of their 10-year history, this remains a market where income, rather than capital gains, is expected to drive returns. For investors who have spent the past several years waiting for a more attractive entry point, the second half of 2026 serves as an important reminder: in fixed income, the entry point is often the yield, and today’s yields remain compelling.

The Fed's most recent meeting reinforced that perspective. Policymakers kept the federal funds rate unchanged at 3.50% to 3.75% for a fifth consecutive meeting. While the 9–3 vote highlighted some concerns, with three committee members dissenting in favor of a rate hike, recent inflation trends have generally moved in a more favorable direction. As a result, we believe the hurdle for additional rate increases remains high. Although market volatility could persist ahead of the Fed's next meeting on September 16, any further backup in yields should be viewed as a buying opportunity rather than a cause for concern.

Against this backdrop, municipal market valuations remain attractive. After years of inversion, the AAA municipal yield curve has re-steepened considerably, offering nearly 200 basis points between one-year and 30-year maturities. Importantly, investors can capture much of the available tax-exempt yield in the intermediate portion of the curve, roughly five to 20 years, without taking on the greater duration risk associated with long-dated bonds. July's sell-off was a useful reminder of how quickly that long-end volatility can emerge.

The steeper curve also improves the return potential from roll-down, an increasingly valuable source of performance in a rangebound rate environment. As intermediate-maturity bonds age and move down the yield curve, their yields typically decline and prices appreciate, providing an additional source of return on top of the coupon income. In a market where large directional moves in rates appear less likely, that combination of attractive income, favorable carry, and roll-down potential remains one of the most compelling opportunities available in fixed income today.

AAA Muni Curve Remains Steep Versus History

Line graph highlighting the AAA muni bond curve from three months to 30 years, along with yield to maturity.

Source: LPL Research, Bloomberg 08/17/26
Disclosures: Past performance is no guarantee of future results.

What Does This Mean for Investors?

The second half of 2026 favors the patient. A Fed on-hold anchors the front end and makes cash progressively less compelling. Record gross supply is being offset by still strong reinvestment demand. A historically steep curve makes the intermediate range the sweet spot, delivering most of the available yield plus roll-down return without long-end volatility. The golden age of fiscally supercharged municipal credit is likely behind us, downgrades are picking up, and widening dispersion is exactly the environment where active management and disciplined security selection should outperform (no guarantees of course). Stay up in quality, favor the intermediate part of the curve, and let historically elevated tax-equivalent yields do what they were designed to do: compound.

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Lawrence Gillum

Lawrence Gillum, CFA, guides the fixed income view for LPL Financial Research and has over 20 years of investing experience.