Markets Are Likely Overestimating Amount of Rate Cuts

Last Edited by: LPL Research

Last Updated: September 13, 2024

econ market minute graphic

Jeffrey Roach:

Hi, I am Jeffrey Roach, Chief Economist for LPL Financial, with an update on what's happening in the global markets and a call to action for investors. First, markets likely overestimate the amount of rate cuts. Well, you can see in this chart that traders are pricing in a very aggressive rate-cutting campaign. This is probably overdoing it. Just like earlier this year, the markets anticipated aggressive cuts, despite the Fed saying otherwise, and what's interesting is in the middle of the year, the pendulum swung the other way. Markets were expecting no cuts. And for a brief moment, some people were talking about the Fed hiking. Now, obviously something we did not believe here at LPL. Given the improved inflation picture and a softer job market, the Fed will indeed start its rate-cutting campaign and cut at each of the remaining meetings this year. The call-out here is that investors should be cautious about misaligned expectations between the markets and the Fed itself.

Jeffrey Roach:

Second, inflation trends keep improving. As you see in this chart, annual inflation decelerating in August to 2.5% from 2.9% in July, giving the Fed flexibility to focus on the job market. And here are some details on consumer prices. Shelter costs rose 0.5% in August, and that was the main driver of headline inflation this month. Energy prices fell 0.8% over the month, as global weakness suppressed oil demand. Motor vehicle insurance continues to rise as paying customers are covering the costs for non-insured and underinsured motorists. Inflation trends will give the Fed opportunity to pivot toward the employment mandate for the rest of this year. And further, this chart explains why the Fed can cut rates and yet remain restrictive. Third and final, expect the U.S. dollar to hold steady. If the Fed doesn't cut as aggressively as markets are currently expecting and if we have synchronized easing across global central banks, we could see the dollar hold steady, but this all depends on the relative speed of interest rate normalization across countries. In a nutshell, interest rate differentials are still the best factors to use when building out currency scenarios. What does this mean for investors and business owners? Expect a slowdown in hiring in the near term. Expect interest rates to fall through the next 12 months. And finally, we expect markets to be a bit choppy as we move closer to the elections. Well, that's all for now. If you want more insights on global market trends, follow us on social media and take care.

 

Dr. Jeffrey Roach, Chief Economist at LPL, discusses the factors behind falling rates but cautions against the irrational exuberance of market expectations.

Tune In Now

You can find Econ Market Minute on the LPL Research YouTube channel and Apple Podcasts.

 


You may also be interested in:


IMPORTANT DISCLOSURES

This material is for general information only and is not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual. There is no assurance that the views or strategies discussed are suitable for all investors or will yield positive outcomes. Investing involves risks including possible loss of principal. Any economic forecasts set forth in the podcast may not develop as predicted and are subject to change.

References to markets, asset classes, and sectors are generally regarding the corresponding market index. All indexes are unmanaged and cannot be invested into directly. Index performance is not indicative of the performance of any investment and do not reflect fees, expenses, or sales charges. All performance referenced is historical and is no guarantee of future results.

Stock investing includes risks, including fluctuating prices and loss of principal. Bonds are subject to market and interest rate risk if sold prior to maturity. Bond values will decline as interest rates rise and bonds are subject to availability and change in price.

High yield/junk bonds (grade BB or below) are not investment grade securities, and are subject to higher interest rate, credit, and liquidity risks than those graded BBB and above. They generally should be part of a diversified portfolio for sophisticated investors.

Any company names noted herein are for educational purposes only and not an indication of trading intent or a solicitation of their products or services. LPL Financial doesn’t provide research on individual equities. All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, LPL Financial makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

The Standard and Poor's 500, or simply the S&P 500, is a stock market index tracking the performance of 500 large companies listed on stock exchanges in the United States.

The Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, or the Agg, is a broad base, market capitalization-weighted bond market index representing intermediate term investment grade bonds traded in the United States.

All index data is from FactSet.

All information is believed to be from reliable sources; however, LPL Financial makes no representation as to its completeness or accuracy.

This Research material was prepared by LPL Financial, LLC. 

Member FINRA/SIPC

For Public Use — Tracking #629745